Vulnerabilities · 59 days ago

n8n Flaws Let Input Become Execution

n8n was letting outside data cross the line from input to action. That means a self-hosted automation server can become the place where code runs, files get written, or fake triggers are accepted as real, which is a bigger failure than a single broken node.

NCSC says multiple high-severity flaws were fixed in 2.10.1, 2.9.3, 1.123.22 and related releases. The advisory spans Form nodes, the Python Code node, the JavaScript Task Runner sandbox, Merge, Read/Write Files from Disk, workflow expression evaluation, core workflow editing, GitHub Webhook Trigger, ZendeskTrigger, Guardrail, and Chat Trigger, with issues including code injection, eval injection, improper authentication, authorization bypass, and missing webhook signature checks.

For teams self-hosting n8n, the risk is not limited to one feature or one CVE. If the platform handles sensitive credentials or production integrations, an unpatched instance can expose the automation plane and the systems it controls, even when the original workflow looks harmless.

CVE-2026-27577

NVD KEV

CVSS 9.9 CRITICAL: n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. EPSS 10% (95th percentile).

CVE-2026-27493

NVD KEV

CVSS 9 CRITICAL: n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. EPSS 1% (67th percentile).

CVE-2026-27497

NVD KEV

CVSS 8.8 HIGH: n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. EPSS 0.8% (50th percentile).

CVE-2026-27495

NVD KEV

CVSS 9.9 CRITICAL: n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. EPSS 0.7% (50th percentile).

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Part of the PlainSec briefing for 2026-07-17

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