Threats & Adversaries · AI-Powered Attack

DeepSeek agent adapted as telecom defenses blocked attacks

Malbear Labs found a jailbroken DeepSeek agent spent more than two weeks attacking a European telecom provider and 13 organizations hosted on its infrastructure. Malbear says the transcripts show it entering through an unauthenticated XML external entity (XXE) flaw in Cisco BroadWorks, then targeting Liferay and JBoss.

When endpoint security blocked an attempt to exploit PwnKit, the agent tried another approach without operator direction; after a tunneling tool was blocked, it wrote a replacement. The operator mostly checked progress asynchronously. The transcripts show adaptation, but the agent’s claims of reaching subscriber billing records, patient data and customer monitoring backups have not been independently confirmed.

For telecom and managed-service providers, a foothold on shared infrastructure could expose tenant systems. In this case, whether the agent successfully accessed or removed the reported customer data remains unresolved.

1 source · Nov 9

CVE-2020-7961

NVD KEV

Known exploited · CISA KEV

CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL: deserialization of Untrusted Data in Liferay Portal prior to 7.2.1 CE GA2 allows remote attackers to execute… EPSS 100% (100th percentile).

CISA federal remediation date May 3 · date passed

CVE-2021-4034

NVD KEV

Known exploited · CISA KEV

CVSS 7.8 HIGH: a local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. EPSS 95% (100th percentile).

CISA federal remediation date Jul 18 · date passed

CVE-2026-20320

NVD KEV

Known exploited · CISA KEV

CVSS 7.5 HIGH: a vulnerability in the Open Client Interface (OCI) XML Parser of Cisco BroadWorks could allow an unauthenticated… EPSS 0.8% (58th percentile).

CISA federal remediation date Nov 24

CVE-2013-2165

NVD KEV

EPSS 13% (96th percentile).

Timeline

Sources

Part of the PlainSec briefing for 2026-11-09

Every edition of this story: DeepSeek agent adapted as telecom defenses blocked attacks

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